Explanation
Rescue's Reward
(Genesis 14)
Genesis
14 recounts the events that took place during the time of Abram (later known as
Abraham) in the ancient Near East. The chapter primarily focuses on a conflict
between various kings and Abram's involvement in it.
The
chapter begins by describing a war between four kings from the east and five
kings from the region of Sodom and Gomorrah. The eastern kings, led by
Chedorlaomer, were victorious and captured Lot, who was Abram's nephew. Lot was
residing in Sodom at the time.
Upon
hearing about Lot's capture, Abram gathered 318 of his trained men and pursued
the eastern kings. With a surprise attack during the night, Abram defeated the
eastern kings, rescuing Lot and recovering the possessions and people that had
been taken.
After
Abram's successful rescue mission, he encountered Melchizedek, the king of
Salem (later identified with Jerusalem) and a priest of God Most High.
Melchizedek blessed Abram and offered him bread and wine. In return, Abram gave
Melchizedek a tenth of everything he had.
Meanwhile,
the king of Sodom, who had survived the conflict, approached Abram and offered
him all the possessions he had recovered in exchange for the people. However,
Abram refused any compensation, stating that he did not want the king of Sodom
to claim that he had made Abram rich.
The
chapter concludes by highlighting the continued faithfulness and prosperity of
Abram. God reassured Abram, promising him numerous descendants and reiterating
the covenant He had made with him. Abram remained steadfast in his faith and
trust in God.
In
summary, Genesis 14 depicts Abram's courageous rescue of his nephew Lot from
captivity, his encounter with Melchizedek, and his refusal to accept compensation
from the king of Sodom. The chapter emphasizes Abram's loyalty to God and his
continued blessings and promises from God.
Rescue's Reward
In
ancient days, a tale unfurled,
Of
battles waged, in a distant world.
Genesis
14, a chapter's tale,
Where
Abram's courage did prevail.
The
eastern kings, a fearsome might,
Their
conquests stretched both day and night.
They
captured Lot, Abram's kin,
In
Sodom's lands, where vice was sin.
With
loyal men, three hundred strong,
Abram
embarked, a mission long.
He
chased the kings, with righteous might,
To
free his kin from darkest night.
In
stealth and skill, they struck like fire,
With
victory won, they didn't tire.
Lot
was saved, their goal attained,
As
Abram's strength and faith remained.
Then
Melchizedek, a priestly king,
Appeared
with blessings, gifts to bring.
He
blessed Abram, God's chosen one,
With
bread and wine, a holy sun.
The
king of Sodom, grateful yet,
Offered
riches, treasures to beget.
But
Abram, firm, with resolute heart,
Declined
his wealth, set them apart.
For
Abram knew, his faith untold,
His
riches came from God of old.
He
trusted in the One above,
His
promises, his boundless love.
"Rescue's
Reward," this tale we weave,
Of
faith, of valor, we shall believe.
In
Genesis 14, a triumph's tale,
Where
Abram's faith did never fail.
Explanation
Verses
1 to 6 of Genesis 14 describe a conflict between four eastern kings and five
kings from the region of Sodom and Gomorrah.
Verse
1: "And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch
king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of nations."
This
verse sets the stage by providing the names of the four kings from the east who
were involved in the conflict. They are Amraphel, the king of Shinar; Arioch,
the king of Ellasar; Chedorlaomer, the king of Elam; and Tidal, the king of
nations.
Verse
2: "That these made war with Bera king of Sodom, and with Birsha king of
Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, and Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of
Bela, which is Zoar."
In
this verse, it is mentioned that the four eastern kings waged war against five
kings from the region of Sodom and Gomorrah. The kings of Sodom, Gomorrah,
Admah, Zeboiim, and Bela (also known as Zoar) were the targets of the eastern
kings' aggression.
Verse
3: "All these were joined together in the vale of Siddim, which is the
salt sea."
The
verse explains that the five kings from the region of Sodom and Gomorrah united
and gathered in the Vale of Siddim, which was located near the Salt Sea (also
known as the Dead Sea).
Verse
4: "Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they
rebelled."
This
verse reveals that the five kings from Sodom and Gomorrah had been subject to
the rule of Chedorlaomer, the king of Elam, for twelve years. However, in the
thirteenth year, they rebelled against his authority.
Verse
5: "And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings that were
with him, and smote the Rephaims in Ashteroth Karnaim, and the Zuzims in Ham,
and the Emims in Shaveh Kiriathaim."
During
the fourteenth year, Chedorlaomer and his allied kings launched a military
campaign. They defeated the Rephaim people in Ashteroth Karnaim, the Zuzim
people in Ham, and the Emim people in Shaveh Kiriathaim. These were different
groups of people who inhabited various regions.
Verse
6: "And the Horites in their mount Seir, unto Elparan, which is by the
wilderness."
Continuing
the account of Chedorlaomer's conquests, this verse mentions that he also
defeated the Horite people in Mount Seir, extending his campaign all the way to
Elparan, which was situated near the wilderness.
These
verses lay the groundwork for the conflict that unfolds in the subsequent
sections of Genesis 14, ultimately involving Abram (later known as Abraham) and
his intervention in the war.
Verses
7 to 12 of Genesis 14 continue the narrative of the conflict described earlier,
introducing Abram's involvement and his subsequent actions.
Verse
7: "And they returned, and came to Enmishpat, which is Kadesh, and smote
all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that dwelt in
Hazezon-tamar."
After
their successful conquests, Chedorlaomer and his allies, including the eastern
kings, returned from their campaign and arrived at a place called Enmishpat,
also known as Kadesh. There, they attacked and defeated the Amalekites and the
Amorites who lived in Hazezon-tamar.
Verse
8: "And there went out the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, and
the king of Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (the same is
Zoar;) and they joined battle with them in the vale of Siddim;"
In
response to the invading forces, the kings of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim,
and Bela (or Zoar) gathered their armies and engaged in battle with
Chedorlaomer and his allies. The battle took place in the Vale of Siddim, where
the five kings had previously gathered.
Verse
9: "With Chedorlaomer the king of Elam, and with Tidal king of nations,
and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings with
five."
This
verse lists the four eastern kings, Chedorlaomer, Tidal, Amraphel, and Arioch,
who led the invading forces. They fought against the combined forces of the
five kings from the region of Sodom and Gomorrah.
Verse
10: "And the vale of Siddim was full of slime pits; and the kings of Sodom
and Gomorrah fled, and fell there; and they that remained fled to the
mountain."
The
Vale of Siddim, where the battle took place, was known for its abundance of
slime pits or tar pits. As the battle unfolded, the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah
were overwhelmed and fled, falling into these pits. Those who managed to escape
the pits fled to the nearby mountain for safety.
Verse
11: "And they took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their
victuals, and went their way."
After
the victory, Chedorlaomer and his allies plundered the cities of Sodom and
Gomorrah, seizing their possessions, including goods and food supplies. They
then departed from the area.
Verse
12: "And they took Lot, Abram's brother's son, who dwelt in Sodom, and his
goods, and departed."
In
their conquest, Chedorlaomer and his allies captured Lot, who was Abram's
nephew and the son of Abram's brother. Lot had been residing in Sodom at the
time. Along with Lot, they also took his possessions and departed from the
region.
These
verses set the stage for Abram's involvement in the conflict, leading to his
courageous pursuit and rescue of his nephew Lot, as recounted in the subsequent
verses of Genesis 14.
Verses
13 to 18 of Genesis 14 narrate Abram's response to the capture of his nephew
Lot and his subsequent rescue mission.
Verse
13: "And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew; for
he dwelt in the plain of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of
Aner: and these were confederate with Abram."
In
this verse, a survivor of the battle arrives and informs Abram, referred to as
"the Hebrew," about the capture of Lot. This survivor likely knew
Abram and recognized him as a prominent figure in the region. The verse also
mentions that Abram was dwelling in the plain of Mamre, which was inhabited by
the Amorites. Mamre, Eshcol, and Aner were allies or confederates of Abram.
Verse
14: "And when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he armed his
trained servants, born in his own house, three hundred and eighteen, and
pursued them unto Dan."
Upon
learning about Lot's capture, Abram immediately takes action. He mobilizes a
force of 318 trained servants who were born in his household. These individuals
were his loyal and skilled followers. Abram leads this small army on a pursuit
to rescue Lot and confront the captors. Their journey takes them as far as Dan,
a northern city in the region.
Verse
15: "And he divided himself against them, he and his servants, by night,
and smote them, and pursued them unto Hobah, which is on the left hand of
Damascus."
In a
strategic move, Abram divides his forces and launches a surprise attack during
the cover of night. Together with his servants, he engages the enemy forces and
defeats them. Following their victory, Abram continues his pursuit of the
eastern kings and their allies, pursuing them as far as Hobah, which is located
to the left of Damascus.
Verse
16: "And he brought back all the goods, and also brought again his brother
Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people."
As a
result of Abram's successful military campaign, he not only recovers all the
goods that were plundered from Sodom and Gomorrah but also rescues Lot, along
with his possessions. Additionally, Abram ensures the safe return of the
captured women and other people who had been taken by the eastern kings.
Verse
17: "And the king of Sodom went out to meet him after his return from the
slaughter of Chedorlaomer, and of the kings that were with him, at the valley
of Shaveh, which is the king's dale."
After
Abram's triumphant return from his victory over Chedorlaomer and the allied
kings, the king of Sodom goes out to meet him. This meeting takes place in the
valley of Shaveh, which is also known as the king's dale. The king of Sodom
likely seeks to express his gratitude and perhaps negotiate the return of the
possessions that Abram had recovered.
Verse
18: "And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he
was the priest of the most high God."
In
this verse, a significant encounter takes place between Abram and Melchizedek,
who is identified as the king of Salem (later associated with Jerusalem) and a
priest of the Most High God. Melchizedek presents Abram with bread and wine,
possibly as a gesture of blessing and hospitality. This encounter sets the
stage for a significant interaction between the two figures, which unfolds in
the subsequent verses of Genesis 14.
These
verses illustrate Abram's swift and successful rescue mission to free Lot and
recover the possessions that had been taken by the eastern kings.
Verses
19 to 24 of Genesis 14 continue the account of Abram's encounter with
Melchizedek and his interaction with the king of Sodom.
Verse
19: "And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most high God,
possessor of heaven and earth."
Melchizedek,
the king of Salem and a priest of the Most High God, blesses Abram. He
acknowledges Abram's relationship with God and declares a blessing upon him.
Melchizedek recognizes God as the possessor of heaven and earth, emphasizing
God's sovereignty.
Verse
20: "And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine enemies
into thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all."
Continuing
his blessing, Melchizedek praises the Most High God for granting Abram victory
over his enemies. Melchizedek recognizes that it was God who delivered Abram's adversaries
into his hands. As a token of gratitude and respect, Abram offers a tithe, or a
tenth, of all the spoils of war to Melchizedek.
Verse
21: "And the king of Sodom said unto Abram, Give me the persons, and take
the goods to thyself."
The
king of Sodom approaches Abram and makes an offer. He suggests that Abram keep
all the possessions and goods that were recovered in the battle, but requests
the return of the captured people. The king of Sodom essentially wants the
freed captives to be reunited with their families and community.
Verse
22: "And Abram said to the king of Sodom, I have lift up mine hand unto
the LORD, the most high God, the possessor of heaven and earth,"
In
response to the king of Sodom's proposition, Abram makes a solemn declaration.
He acknowledges his oath to the Lord, the Most High God, who is the possessor
of heaven and earth. Abram's response indicates his recognition of God's
authority and his commitment to honor his relationship with God.
Verse
23: "That I will not take from a thread even to a shoelatchet, and that I
will not take any thing that is thine, lest thou shouldest say, I have made
Abram rich:"
Abram
explains his refusal to accept any possessions or wealth from the king of
Sodom. He declares that he will not take even a thread or a shoelace from the
king's belongings. Abram's motivation for this refusal is to prevent the king
of Sodom from claiming credit for Abram's prosperity. Abram wants to ensure
that it is God, not any human ruler, who is recognized as the source of his
blessings.
Verse
24: "Save only that which the young men have eaten, and the portion of the
men which went with me, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre; let them take their
portion."
Abram
makes an exception to his refusal to take any possessions from the king of
Sodom. He allows his allies, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre, and their respective
groups to take their rightful share of the spoils. This demonstrates Abram's
fairness and recognition of his allies' participation in the campaign.
These
verses depict Abram's encounter with Melchizedek, the king of Salem, who
blesses Abram and acknowledges God's sovereignty. Abram then interacts with the
king of Sodom, rejecting any personal gain from the recovered possessions to
uphold his commitment to God and avoid any potential claims of enriching Abram
through the king's wealth. Abram's actions demonstrate his devotion to God and
his integrity in handling the spoils of war.
Important Points
Conflict
between Eastern Kings and the Kings of Sodom and Gomorrah: The
chapter begins by describing a conflict between four eastern kings led by
Chedorlaomer and five kings from the region of Sodom and Gomorrah. The eastern
kings had subjugated the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah for twelve years before
they rebelled.
Abram's
Rescue of Lot: Lot, Abram's nephew, was captured by the
eastern kings during their campaign. When Abram learned about Lot's capture, he
mobilized his trained servants and pursued the captors. With a force of 318
men, Abram defeated the eastern kings, rescued Lot, and recovered the
possessions that had been taken.
Encounter
with Melchizedek: After Abram's victory, he encountered
Melchizedek, the king of Salem and a priest of the Most High God. Melchizedek
blessed Abram and recognized God's role in granting Abram victory over his
enemies. Abram, in turn, offered a tithe of the spoils to Melchizedek as a sign
of gratitude and reverence.
Interaction
with the King of Sodom: The king of Sodom approached Abram and
requested the return of the captured people but allowed Abram to keep the
recovered goods. However, Abram refused any personal gain, declaring that he
would not accept anything from the king of Sodom except for the provisions
consumed by his allies during the campaign.
Abram's
Faithfulness and Integrity: The chapter highlights Abram's
faithfulness to God and his integrity in handling the spoils of war. He
attributes his victory to God and ensures that God receives the glory rather
than human rulers. Abram's actions demonstrate his unwavering devotion to God
and his refusal to compromise his principles.
Overall,
this chapter emphasizes Abram's bravery, his trust in God's guidance, and his
commitment to righteousness. It also introduces the mysterious figure of
Melchizedek, who becomes a significant character in biblical theology and
foreshadows the role of Jesus Christ as a priest-king.
Quotable Quotes
Genesis
14:20: "And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine
enemies into thy hand. And he [Abram] gave him [Melchizedek] tithes of
all."
This
verse highlights the recognition of God's involvement in Abram's victory and
Abram's act of offering tithes, emphasizing the acknowledgment of God's
sovereignty and the principle of giving back to God.
Genesis
14:22: "And Abram said to the king of Sodom, I have lift up mine hand unto
the LORD, the most high God, the possessor of heaven and earth."
Abram's
declaration affirms his commitment to God, recognizing God's authority as the
possessor of heaven and earth. It reflects Abram's unwavering faith and
devotion to God.
Genesis
14:23: "That I will not take from a thread even to a shoelatchet, and that
I will not take any thing that is thine, lest thou shouldest say, I have made
Abram rich:"
This
verse showcases Abram's integrity and his refusal to accept any possessions
from the king of Sodom, highlighting his desire to ensure that his wealth and
prosperity come solely from God and not from human rulers.
These
verses capture some of the key themes and principles present in Genesis 14,
such as acknowledging God's role in our victories, demonstrating unwavering
faith, and maintaining integrity in matters of material wealth.